One of the most frequently asked questions from doctors who want to move to Denmark with their kids is: “What school should I choose for my children? International or local school?”
This article will provide you with a thorough walkthrough of the Danish school system and the pros and cons of each of the two school types.
When you move to Denmark, you may be faced with the question of where to send your child to school. Should it be in an international school or a local one? Maybe you feel a bit stressed about this decision if you don’t know what the Danish school system has to offer. In the end, we all just want what’s best for our kids.
After reading this article, you will hopefully find yourself in a much more prepared and educated state regarding the choice of school for your child.
First, let’s look at the education system in Denmark.
In Denmark, you can choose between public and private schools. This includes international schools. When it comes to the education system and quality of education in Denmark, you have nothing to worry about. Denmark has one of the best education systems in the world and will serve as a perfect foundation for your child’s future.
Facts about the Danish education system
- Completely free from primary school to higher education.
- Around 15% are in private schools
- Most Danish people enrol in the local public school, also called ’folkeskole’
- Private schools are not free – cost around 1500DKK (238USD) pr. Month.
School-levels:
- age 1-5 kindergarten
- age 6 preschool
- age 7-15 primary lower secondary
- age 16-19 upper secondary also called ’gymnasium’
- age 19+ higher education
Public school
Each municipality in Denmark has divided all schools in the area into different districts. The municipality will then assign a school to your child before the school year, depending on your address. If you arrive in the middle of a school year, and you would like to enrol your child into a Danish public school, you should contact your local municipality coordinator. The coordinator will then invite you to a meeting concerning your child’s needs and skills. If your child has very limited Danish language skills, you will be enrolled in a reception school for starters to introduce your child to the Danish language. If you wish to enrol in another school other than your district school, your child will only be able to attend this school, if there is no waiting list.
Parent expectation
You as a parent must be collaborating with the school and inform them if you have challenges regarding your child’s habits and routines. This will ensure that your child feels comfortable both in school and at home and will enhance the possibility of positive development.
Reception class
If your child is between 6-17 years of age, and possess very limited knowledge about the Danish language, your child will be enrolled in a reception class, until the level of Danish skills is sufficient to follow the teachings in a regular class. The main purpose of reception classes is to teach your child basic Danish language skills and also about the Danish society. The course subjects will be adopted to fit your child’s age. If the reception school takes place in another school than the district school, the transportation will be funded by either bus or taxi.
International school
Denmark has 24 international schools in total, most of them are in the area of Copenhagen. These schools teach from basic education to upper secondary education. Most international schools are private, but in Denmark, you can find both public and private international schools. The international public schools are free to attend, just like the regular public schools. Most classes in international schools are taught in English, however, it is required that international schools in Denmark teach the students a minimum of two hours of Danish pr. week.
International schools have certain requirements for enrollment, most of the schools list these on their website. If you already know what international school you want to apply to, a good idea is to start by checking out their website. Generally, you will need:
Child’s ID
Child CPR number
Vaccination records
School transfers from previous school years, if applicable
Language test of the school’s primary language, if applicable
Some schools also require an interview with the student.
Annual tuition fees for international schools start at 20.000DKK (3000 USD) but can be as high as 100.000DKK (15000 USD). However, it is possible to have the fees reduced, by applying for a scholarship.
If you want to have the fees reduced, without having to apply for a scholarship, make sure you have a CPR number and be registered in the school before September 5.
Pros and cons of enrolling your child in an international school or Danish public school.
First, we want to inform you that generally, if you are planning to stay in Denmark for a longer period, the Danish public school will be the better choice. If you are only staying in Denmark for a shorter period, the international school will probably be the perfect solution. Of course, it is entirely up to you what you choose to be the place for your children to study.
Here are some pros and cons for both possibilities.
One argument that can be made for choosing the Danish public school is that you want to do as the Danes do. Maybe you are thinking that the best way to integrate is to act like a Danish person, and most Danish people are enrolled in a ’folkeskole’.
However, if you choose an international school, it might be easier to make friends at first, because everyone in the school speaks English, contrary to a public school, which could make
things a bit easier in the beginning. Furthermore, making friends in the international school might be easier, as many of the students are used to being ’the new guy’. Moreover, maybe some people would be afraid that they would be left behind in a Danish public school in terms of learning, because of the language barrier.
If you enrol your children in a Danish public school, you will also be able to make some new contacts yourself. However, as a parent, you might be afraid that if you do enrol your children in a school like this, you won’t be able to help with any homework, as it will all be in Danish.
However, it will be more beneficial to choose a Danish public school, if it is a longer stay, until the end of ’folkeskole’, as all students are required to take the Danish tests at the end of the year, even students from the international school. These tests will shape the future of the children, career-wise, as they determine if one is recommended for ’gymnasium’ or technical school. Furthermore, if one decides to go to technical school, it might be difficult if you are a graduate from an international school, as Danish is the teaching language in most technical schools.
Even though it sounds strange, and in a way impossible, try to look at the overall career opportunities that your child can have, or that you want your child to have. This can also be a determining factor in deciding what type of school you will enrol them in. Then again, it depends a lot on the duration of your stay. Fully integrating into a new country can be a huge mountain to climb. Learning the language and connecting with Danish people are probably the easiest ways from A to B.
If you still feel lost in the jungle that is choosing the right type of school for your child, here are the basic information regarding pros and cons in a summarized version.
International school
Pros:
Great for a shorter stay
A steady and easy adjustment period to the new environment
Integration of cultural studies
International Baccalaureate programs
Cons:
Can be expensive
A risk that your kids will be isolated
Not learning the local language properly
Local school
Pros:
Great for a longer stay
Pick up the local language quicker
It is free
Immerse the child into the local culture
Cons:
It may not be as competitive as an international school
The diploma might not be as valuable in some countries
It may not be as easy to make friends at first because of the language barrier
Of course, there are many nuances to these pros and cons, depending on the duration of your stay and the age of your children. At Medicolink we hope that this article has provided you with some valuable information, which will help you make this important choice for your child.